{"id":35131,"date":"2017-04-19T08:45:59","date_gmt":"2017-04-19T04:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/?p=35131"},"modified":"2017-04-20T11:31:16","modified_gmt":"2017-04-20T07:31:16","slug":"%d5%a5%d6%82%c2%ad%d6%80%d5%b8%c2%ad%d5%ba%d5%a1%c2%ad%d5%af%d5%a1%d5%b6-%d5%a4%d5%ab%c2%ad%d6%82%d5%a1%c2%ad%d5%b6%d5%a1%c2%ad%d5%a3%d5%ab%c2%ad%d5%bf%d5%b8%d6%82%c2%ad%d5%a9%d5%ab%d6%82%c2%ad-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/?p=35131","title":{"rendered":"\u0535\u0582\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u056b\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u00ad\u0576\u0568 \u0571\u0565\u057c\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u056f\u0565\u0581 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u0562\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u00ad\u0544\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b\u00ad\u057d\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u053e\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u0563\u00ad\u0580\u056b \u0574\u0577\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u0576"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/FotorCreated-17.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35129\" src=\"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/FotorCreated-17.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/FotorCreated-17.jpg 900w, https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/FotorCreated-17-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/FotorCreated-17-768x392.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/FotorCreated-17-600x306.jpg 600w, https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/FotorCreated-17-560x286.jpg 560w, https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/FotorCreated-17-260x133.jpg 260w, https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/FotorCreated-17-160x82.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a>122 \u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u056b \u0561\u00ad\u057c\u0561\u057b, \u0531\u057a\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u056c 19\u056b\u0576, \u0555\u057d\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u053f\u0561\u0575\u057d\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0585\u057f \u00ad\u0544\u0565\u056e\u0576 \u0532\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u056b\u0578\u0575, \u0556\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u057d\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b \u0565\u0582 \u00ad\u0551\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u054c\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u057d\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u056b \u0564\u0565\u057d\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u056b \u0574\u056b \u0565\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u054a\u0578\u056c\u00ad\u057d\u0578\u0575 \u0574\u0567\u057b, \u0574\u056b\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0562\u0561\u0580 \u0574\u0577\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u057e\u0565\u0581 \u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u0562\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u056e\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u0580 \u0574\u0568\u0589<\/p>\n<p>\u0535\u0582\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u056b\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0575\u0564 \u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056d\u0561\u00ad\u0571\u0565\u057c\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u00ad\u0576\u0568 \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u0581\u056b \u057a\u0561\u057f\u00ad\u0574\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0567\u057b \u0570\u057c\u0579\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0582 \u00ab\u00ad\u0544\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b\u00ad\u057d\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u0532\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u053e\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u0580\u00bb \u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u057e, \u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u057e\u00ad\u0570\u0565\u00ad\u057f\u0565\u0582 \u0583\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0572\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0576 \u0574\u0577\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0574\u0568 \u0561\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u057f\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0582 \u0565\u0582 \u057d\u0578\u0582\u056c\u00ad\u0569\u0561\u0576 \u0531\u057a\u00ad\u057f\u056b\u0582\u056c \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u056b\u0576 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0582 1895\u056b \u00ad\u0544\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b\u057d 11\u056b\u0576\u0589<br \/>\n\u0555\u057d\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u057f\u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u057a\u0565\u00ad\u057f\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u056f \u056b\u0576\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u056e \u0531\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u0582\u0574\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u056b \u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u056e\u00ad\u0584\u056b\u0576, \u0565\u0582\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u056e \u057f\u0567\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0564\u056b\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u00ad\u057c\u0561\u0574\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0580\u00ad\u0584\u0578\u057e \u0561\u0575\u057d\u00ad\u057a\u0567\u057d \u056f\u0578\u00ad\u0579\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u056e \u00ab\u00ad\u0540\u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u0546\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576\u00bb \u0574\u0567\u057b, \u0562\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u057a\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u057b\u0568 \u057a\u0561\u0577\u00ad\u057f\u0585\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u057a\u0567\u057d \u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0580\u00ad\u056e\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u056e \u0567\u0580 \u0564\u0565\u057c 1878\u056b\u0576 \u056b\u057d\u056f\u055d \u00ad\u054a\u0565\u0580\u00ad\u056c\u056b\u00ad\u0576\u056b \u00ad\u0534\u0561\u0577\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u0563\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u0576 61\u0580\u0564 \u00ad\u0575\u0585\u00ad\u0564\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u056e\u0578\u057e\u0589<\/p>\n<p>1877-1878\u056b \u057c\u0578\u0582\u057d-\u0569\u0580\u0584\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u0566\u00ad\u0574\u056b \u0561\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u057f\u056b\u0576, \u0575\u0561\u0572\u00ad\u0569\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u054c\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u057d\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u056b \u0570\u0565\u057f \u0539\u0578\u0582\u0580\u00ad\u0584\u056b\u0578\u0575 \u057d\u057f\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u0563\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u056e \u00ad\u054d\u0561\u0576 \u054d\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u00ad\u0586\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0575\u056b \u057a\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u057f\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u0561\u0577\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u0563\u00ad\u0580\u0567\u0576 \u0584\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u056b \u0574\u0568 \u0561\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u057d \u0565\u057f\u0584, \u0562\u0580\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u056f \u057f\u0565\u00ad\u0572\u056b \u057f\u0561\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u057e\u055d \u00ad\u053f\u0561\u0575\u00ad\u057d\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u0533\u0565\u0580\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u056b\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056d\u0561\u00ad\u0571\u0565\u057c\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u056e \u0567\u0580 \u00ad\u054a\u0565\u0580\u00ad\u056c\u056b\u00ad\u0576\u056b \u056d\u0561\u00ad\u0572\u0561\u00ad\u0572\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u057e\u0565\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u00ad\u056a\u0578\u00ad\u0572\u0578\u00ad\u057e\u056b\u0576\u0589 \u00ad\u053a\u0578\u00ad\u0572\u0578\u00ad\u057e\u056b \u0561\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u057f\u056b\u0576, \u054c\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u057d\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u056b\u0576 \u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0577\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u056b \u0566\u056b\u00ad\u057b\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u0564\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u057e, \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u0581\u056b\u0576 \u057e\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0562\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u0561\u056c \u057c\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u057d\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u057d\u056f\u0578\u00ad\u0572\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u0562\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u0564\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u00ad\u054d\u0561\u0576 \u054d\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u00ad\u0586\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0575\u056b \u0564\u0561\u0577\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u0563\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u0576 16\u0580\u0564 \u00ad\u0575\u0585\u00ad\u0564\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u056e\u0568 \u0583\u0578\u00ad\u056d\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u056e \u0567\u0580 \u0568\u0576\u0564\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0565\u0582 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u0574 \u0562\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u056d\u0578\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u0578\u0572 \u00ad\u054a\u0565\u0580\u00ad\u056c\u056b\u00ad\u0576\u056b \u0564\u0561\u0577\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u0563\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u0576 61\u0580\u0564 \u00ad\u0575\u0585\u00ad\u0564\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u056e\u0578\u057e\u0589<\/p>\n<p>\u0531\u0575\u0564 \u056a\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u056f \u0555\u057d\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u053f\u0561\u0575\u057d\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0563\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u056b\u0576 \u0576\u0578\u0580 \u057f\u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u056e \u0531\u057a\u00ad\u057f\u056b\u0582\u056c \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u057f \u0561\u0575\u0564\u00ad\u0584\u0561\u0576\u0576 \u056b\u057d\u056f \u0577\u0561\u057f \u0565\u0582 \u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0568\u0576\u00ad\u0564\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u056b \u0563\u057f\u0561\u0582\u0589 \u0548\u0579 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0579\u0563\u0578\u0580\u00ad\u056e\u0561\u0564\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u0581 \u00ad\u054a\u0565\u0580\u00ad\u056c\u056b\u00ad\u0576\u056b \u0564\u0561\u0577\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u0563\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u0576 61\u0580\u0564 \u00ad\u0575\u0585\u00ad\u0564\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u056e\u0578\u057e \u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056d\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0565\u00ad\u057d\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u056e \u057f\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u0574 \u0562\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0568, \u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056c\u0565\u0582\u055d \u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u057e\u056b \u0569\u0561\u00ad\u0583\u0578\u057e \u0583\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u0561\u057b\u0576\u057b\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0573\u0561\u0574\u00ad\u0562\u0578\u057e \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u0581\u0568 \u0561\u0580\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0585\u00ad\u0580\u0567\u0576 \u056c\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u056e\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0565\u0582 \u0565\u0582\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u00ad\u057b\u0561\u0574\u00ad\u057f\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0567\u0576 \u0574\u0567\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0563\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u0568\u0576\u0564\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u0577\u057f \u0571\u0565\u0580\u00ad\u0562\u0561\u00ad\u0566\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u057d\u0578\u0582\u056c\u00ad\u0569\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056e\u0580\u0561\u0563\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u00ad\u056e\u0561\u0564\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0589<br \/>\n\u053b\u057d\u056f \u0565\u0582\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u056e \u057f\u0567\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u00ad\u057b\u0561\u00ad\u057a\u0567\u057d \u0574\u0578\u057c\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u054a\u0565\u0580\u00ad\u056c\u056b\u00ad\u0576\u056b \u0564\u0561\u0577\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u0563\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u057e \u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581 \u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0571\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u056e \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u0546\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u0562\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0565\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u057a\u0576\u0564\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0565\u0582 \u0570\u057d\u056f\u0578\u00ad\u0572\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0582\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u00ad\u0576\u0568\u0589<\/p>\n<p>\u0540\u0565\u00ad\u057f\u0565\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0584\u0568 \u0565\u00ad\u0572\u0561\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u0575 \u0562\u057c\u0576\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0581, \u056f\u0565\u00ad\u0572\u0565\u00ad\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u0565\u0582 \u0561\u00ad\u0576\u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0582\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u057d\u0561\u057d\u057f\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0574\u0568 \u0531\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u0582\u0574\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0567\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u0576\u00ad\u0579\u0565\u0582 \u00ad\u053f\u056b\u00ad\u056c\u056b\u00ad\u056f\u056b\u0561\u0589 \u0532\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0562\u0561\u0580 \u0570\u0561\u0575 \u056a\u0578\u00ad\u0572\u0578\u00ad\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0580\u00ad\u0564\u0568 \u0568\u0574\u00ad\u0562\u0578\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0582, \u0562\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u056e\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u0573\u056b\u0577\u0564 \u0561\u0575\u0564 \u0570\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0566\u00ad\u0564\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0565\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u0578\u0582\u057f \u0567\u0580, \u0578\u0580\u00ad\u057a\u0567\u057d\u00ad\u0566\u056b \u057d\u0561\u0572\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u0575\u0564 \u0568\u0574\u00ad\u0562\u0578\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u056b\u0562\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u0582 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u056f \u0563\u0578\u0580\u00ad\u056e\u0561\u00ad\u056e\u0567\u055d \u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u0567\u0574 \u0566\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u056e\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u056f\u0578\u00ad\u057f\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u056e\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0570\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0563\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0589<\/p>\n<p>\u0531\u0575\u00ad\u0564\u0585\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u056f \u0566\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u0563\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u0575\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0563\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0576 1894\u056b \u00ad\u054d\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0575 \u0561\u00ad\u057c\u0561\u00ad\u057b\u056b\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u056e \u0561\u057a\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u0574\u00ad\u0562\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0565\u0582 \u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0580 \u057a\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u056d\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0578\u057e \u0555\u057d\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u053f\u0561\u0575\u057d\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0578\u0572\u057b \u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u056e\u00ad\u0584\u056b\u0576 \u0574\u0578\u00ad\u056c\u0565\u0563\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u056e \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0578\u00ad\u057f\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u056e\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576, \u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0577\u0578\u0582\u0580\u057b \u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u0584 \u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u0582\u0580 \u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0566\u0561\u0580 \u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0574\u0565\u0572 \u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u0561\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u0582\u0576 \u0570\u0565\u00ad\u0572\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u056b\u0576\u0589 \u0531\u0580\u00ad\u0571\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0563\u0568 \u0577\u0561\u057f \u0578\u0582\u00ad\u056a\u0565\u0572 \u0565\u00ad\u0572\u0561\u0582 \u0535\u0582\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b \u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u056e\u00ad\u0584\u056b\u0576, \u0581\u0576\u0581\u0565\u0581 \u0570\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u056e\u056b\u0584\u0576 \u0578\u0582 \u0561\u00ad\u0566\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u056d\u0578\u0570 \u0577\u0580\u057b\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u056f\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u0565\u0582 1895\u056b \u00ad\u0545\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u0576, \u00ad\u054a\u0578\u056c\u00ad\u057d\u0578\u0575 \u0574\u0585\u057f \u0576\u0565\u0580\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u056e \u00ad\u0544\u0565\u056e\u0576 \u0532\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u056b\u0578\u0575, \u0556\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u057d\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b \u0565\u0582 \u00ad\u054c\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u057d\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u056b \u0564\u0565\u057d\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u0575\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0580\u056e \u057d\u057f\u056b\u00ad\u057a\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0576 \u0575\u056b\u00ad\u0577\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u0582, \u0578\u0580 \u057a\u0567\u057f\u0584 \u0567\u0580 \u0565\u0582\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u056b\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u00ad\u0577\u0565\u00ad\u056e\u0561\u056e\u056f \u0564\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0567\u0576 \u0564\u0578\u0582\u0580\u057d \u0562\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u056c\u2026 1878\u056b \u00ad\u054a\u0565\u0580\u00ad\u056c\u056b\u00ad\u0576\u056b \u0564\u0561\u0577\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0568\u0589<\/p>\n<p>\u0535\u0582\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u056e \u057f\u0567\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0565\u0582 \u057d\u0578\u0582\u056c\u00ad\u0569\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u056b \u0576\u0565\u0580\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0581\u056b\u0579\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u057e \u056f\u0561\u0566\u00ad\u0574\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0582 \u0554\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u056b\u0579 \u056d\u0561\u057c\u0576 \u0575\u0561\u0576\u0571\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056a\u0578\u00ad\u0572\u0578\u057e \u0574\u0568, \u0578\u0580 \u0575\u0561\u057f\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u057a\u0567\u057d \u00ad\u054d\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0575 \u0565\u0582 \u0568\u0576\u0564\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u057a\u0567\u057d \u0570\u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u0574\u0567\u057b \u056b\u0580 \u056f\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u056e \u057d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u0561\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u057f\u056b\u0576 \u0565\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u0582, \u0578\u0580 \u056f\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u056e\u0568 \u0565\u00ad\u0572\u0565\u057c\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0580\u00ad\u056e\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576 \u0567\u0580 \u0565\u0582 \u0569\u0567 \u0561\u0576\u0570\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u056a\u0565\u0577\u057f \u0567 \u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0575\u0561\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u0572 \u0562\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u0571\u0565\u057c\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u056f\u0565\u056c\u0589<\/p>\n<p>\u0554\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u056b\u0579 \u0575\u0561\u0576\u0571\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056a\u0578\u00ad\u0572\u0578\u00ad\u057e\u056b \u0565\u00ad\u057c\u0561\u0574\u00ad\u057d\u0565\u0561\u0575 \u057d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0567\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u056e \u0561\u0575\u0564 \u0565\u0566\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u056c\u0578\u0575\u00ad\u057d\u056b\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u056f, \u0531\u057a\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u056c 19\u056b\u0576, \u0561\u0576\u0563\u00ad\u056c\u056b\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u056b, \u0586\u0580\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u057d\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u056b \u0565\u0582 \u057c\u0578\u0582\u057d \u0564\u0565\u057d\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u056b \u0574\u056b \u0565\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u054a\u0578\u056c\u00ad\u057d\u0578\u0575 \u0574\u0567\u057b \u0565\u0582 \u0577\u0578\u0582\u0580\u057b \u0561\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u057d \u0574\u0568 \u057f\u0565\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u056e \u056d\u0578\u0580\u0570\u0580\u0564\u0561\u056f\u00ad\u0581\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0567 \u0565\u0582 \u0569\u0567\u055b \u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581 \u0574\u056b\u00ad\u057b\u0565\u0582, \u0569\u0567\u055b \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u056b \u0570\u0565\u057f \u0562\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u056f\u00ad\u0581\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0567 \u0565\u057f\u0584, 11 \u00ad\u0544\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b\u057d 1895\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u056b\u0576 \u00ad\u0532\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u053e\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0568\u0589<\/p>\n<p>\u0544\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b\u00ad\u057d\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u053e\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u0568 \u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056d\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0565\u00ad\u057d\u0567\u0580 \u0531\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u056b \u057e\u0565\u0581 \u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576\u055d \u053f\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u0576 (\u0537\u0580\u0566\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574), \u00ad\u054d\u0565\u00ad\u0562\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u056b\u0561, \u00ad\u054a\u056b\u0569\u00ad\u056c\u056b\u057d, \u00ad\u054e\u0561\u0576, \u056d\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0564 \u0565\u0582 \u00ad\u054f\u056b\u0563\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0565\u0580\u057f (\u00ad\u054f\u056b\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u057a\u0565\u00ad\u0584\u056b\u0580) \u0563\u0561\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u057c\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0574\u0567\u057b \u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0580\u00ad\u056e\u0565\u056c \u057e\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u0579\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576, \u0584\u0561\u00ad\u0572\u0561\u00ad\u0584\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0565\u0582 \u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0568\u0576\u0564\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0562\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0589 \u00ad\u053f\u0565\u0564\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056b\u0577\u00ad\u056d\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u00ad\u0576\u0568 \u057a\u0567\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u0566\u0585\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0567\u0580 \u0565\u0582 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u00ad\u056e\u0567\u0580 \u0565\u0582\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u057f\u0567\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0570\u056b\u0582\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0578\u057d\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0570\u057d\u056f\u0578\u00ad\u0572\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u056f, \u0578\u0580\u00ad\u057a\u0567\u057d\u00ad\u0566\u056b \u056f\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u056d\u0578\u0582\u0567\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u00ad\u0576\u056b\u0577\u00ad\u056d\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0565\u0582 \u0561\u0574\u00ad\u0562\u0578\u00ad\u056d\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0562\u0576\u0578\u0575\u00ad\u0569\u056b \u0563\u0580\u0563\u057c\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0576 \u0578\u0582 \u056d\u056a\u0564\u056a\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0575 \u0562\u0576\u0561\u056f\u00ad\u0579\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u0567\u0574\u0589 \u00ad\u0546\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0563\u0561\u00ad\u057a\u0565\u057f\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u0576\u0577\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0574\u0568 \u0565\u0582\u057d \u057a\u0567\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u056f\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0567\u0580 \u056d\u0578\u0580\u0570\u0580\u00ad\u0564\u0561\u056f\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u00ad\u0562\u0561\u0580, \u0578\u0580\u00ad\u057a\u0567\u057d\u00ad\u0566\u056b \u0562\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0575\u0578\u0575\u057d \u057a\u0561\u0577\u00ad\u057f\u0585\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0576\u0577\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0567\u056b\u0576\u055d \u0561\u00ad\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u056f\u0580\u0585\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0561\u0566\u00ad\u0563\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0574\u0567\u057b \u056d\u057f\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576 \u0564\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0589 \u0538\u0576\u0564\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u056f\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u057d\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u056c \u0574\u0568 \u057a\u0567\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u0576\u0577\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0567\u0580 \u0565\u0582 \u056f\u0565\u0564\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u0580 \u00ad\u053f\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u00ad\u0576\u0568\u055d \u0574\u0585\u00ad\u057f\u0567\u0576 \u0570\u0565\u00ad\u057f\u0565\u00ad\u0582\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0584\u0561\u00ad\u0572\u0561\u00ad\u0584\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u056b\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0565\u0582 \u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u057d\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0561\u00ad\u057c\u0561\u00ad\u057b\u0561\u0564\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0532\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u056d\u0572\u0573\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u057f \u0563\u0578\u0580\u00ad\u056e\u0561\u0564\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0589<\/p>\n<p>\u0539\u0578\u0582\u0572\u00ad\u0569\u056b \u057e\u0580\u0561\u0575 \u0561\u0575\u057d \u0562\u0578\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u0575\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u057d\u0561\u0564\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u0579 \u056d\u0578\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0567\u056b\u0576, \u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0577\u0578\u055b\u0582\u0577\u057f, \u0562\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u0578\u055b\u0579 \u00ad\u053f\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u0580 \u054d\u0578\u0582\u056c\u00ad\u0569\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0568 \u057f\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u00ad\u0564\u056b\u0580 \u0567\u0580 \u0568\u0576\u00ad\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0584 \u057f\u0561\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0576\u0581 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u00ad\u056e\u0561\u0564\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576, \u0578\u055b\u0579 \u0561\u056c \u0565\u0582\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u056e \u057f\u0567\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u057d\u057f \u0567\u056b\u0576 \u057d\u0578\u0582\u056c\u00ad\u0569\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u056b \u0570\u0565\u057f \u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581 \u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056c\u0565\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u0575\u056c \u057d\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u056f\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u057e\u057f\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0563\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u0582\u055d \u056b \u056d\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0580 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581 \u056d\u0578\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u056e \u00ad\u0544\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b\u00ad\u057d\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u053e\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u0563\u00ad\u0580\u056b \u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0580\u00ad\u056e\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u0576\u0589<\/p>\n<p>\u0531\u0575\u0564\u00ad\u057a\u0567\u057d \u0561\u056c, \u0564\u0565\u057c \u0574\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0568 \u0579\u0567\u0580 \u0579\u0578\u0580\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u056e, \u0565\u0580\u0562 \u00ad\u0544\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b\u00ad\u057d\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u0532\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u053e\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u0574\u0565\u00ad\u057c\u0565\u0561\u056c \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0572\u0569 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u0571\u0561\u0582\u0589<\/p>\n<p>\u0548\u0579 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0579\u0563\u0578\u0580\u00ad\u056e\u0561\u0564\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0582, \u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056c\u0565\u0582 \u0568\u0576\u0564\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u057c\u0561\u056f\u0576\u055d \u0575\u0561\u00ad\u0582\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0565\u0561\u056c \u057a\u0561\u057f\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u056f \u056e\u0561\u00ad\u057c\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u0565\u0581 \u0540\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u056b\u0576, \u0578\u0580\u00ad\u057a\u0567\u057d\u00ad\u0566\u056b \u0575\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u056f\u0565\u0564\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056b\u0577\u00ad\u056d\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0574\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0576\u00ad\u0564\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u0576, \u0565\u0582\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u056b \u0570\u056b\u0582\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0578\u057d\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u056b\u057d\u056f \u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0574\u0562, \u056d\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0581\u00ad\u0576\u0567 \u0570\u0561\u00ad\u056c\u0561\u00ad\u056e\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0584\u0568 \u056b\u0562\u0580 \u0569\u0567 \u0570\u0561\u0575 \u0586\u0565\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u0564\u0567\u0574, \u0562\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u056d\u0578\u0580\u00ad\u0584\u056b\u0576 \u0574\u0567\u057b \u0568\u0574\u00ad\u0562\u0578\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u0581\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u00ad\u0584\u056b \u0565\u0582 \u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u0580\u00ad\u0584\u056b \u0574\u0567\u057b \u0563\u057f\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0578\u0572 \u0570\u0561\u0575 \u0565\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u057d\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u0564\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u0567\u0574\u0589<\/p>\n<p>\u0532\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u0561\u0576\u00ad\u057a\u0567\u057f\u0584 \u0565\u0582 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u00ad\u0574\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u056d\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u0576\u0565\u00ad\u057f\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u056e \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0572\u0569 \u0574\u0568 \u0579\u0565\u00ad\u0572\u0561\u0582 19 \u0531\u057a\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u056c 1895\u056b\u0576 \u0564\u056b\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0577\u0561\u056f\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u056e \u00ad\u0532\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u053e\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0568\u0589 \u0531\u00ad\u0576\u056b\u00ad\u056f\u0561 \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0584 \u056e\u0561\u00ad\u057c\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u0565\u0581 \u057f\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0569 \u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u056b \u0565\u057f\u0584 \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u0546\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u056b\u0576\u0584\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u057e\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0565\u0582\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056e\u0580\u0561\u0563\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u0576, \u0578\u0580 \u0531\u00ad\u057c\u0561\u00ad\u057b\u056b\u0576 \u0531\u0577\u00ad\u056d\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u057f\u056b \u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056d\u0585\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u056b\u0576 \u0574\u0577\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0582 \u0565\u0582 \u056b \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e \u0564\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0582, \u0565\u0580\u0562 \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u0546\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u056f\u0561\u00ad\u057c\u0561\u00ad\u057e\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u0579 \u0576\u0577\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u0540\u0578\u0586 \u0565\u0582 \u054e\u0565\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0576\u056f, \u0573\u0561\u0574\u00ad\u0562\u0561\u0575 \u0561\u056c \u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u0567\u00ad\u057a\u056b \u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581 \u057a\u0561\u0577\u00ad\u057f\u0585\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0565\u00ad\u0572\u056b\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0568, \u0562\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0565\u0580\u00ad\u0562\u0565\u0584 \u0570\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0582\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u00ad\u0576\u0568 \u0579\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0576 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u00ad\u056e\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u056b\u0562\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u0582 \u056f\u0561\u00ad\u057c\u0561\u00ad\u057e\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u0579, \u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u057e\u00ad\u0570\u0565\u00ad\u057f\u0565\u0582 \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u056b \u056b\u0569\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056a\u0561\u00ad\u057c\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0580\u0564\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u00ad\u056e\u0561\u0564\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0575\u0561\u0576\u0571\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u056b\u0576 \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584 \u057a\u0565\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056e\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u00ad\u0580\u0568\u0589<\/p>\n<p>\u0546<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>122 \u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u056b \u0561\u00ad\u057c\u0561\u057b, \u0531\u057a\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u056c 19\u056b\u0576, \u0555\u057d\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u053f\u0561\u0575\u057d\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0585\u057f \u00ad\u0544\u0565\u056e\u0576 \u0532\u00ad\u0580\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u056b\u0578\u0575, \u0556\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u057d\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b \u0565\u0582 \u00ad\u0551\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u054c\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u057d\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u056b \u0564\u0565\u057d\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u0576\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0568 \u056b \u0574\u056b \u0565\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u054a\u0578\u056c\u00ad\u057d\u0578\u0575 \u0574\u0567\u057b, \u0574\u056b\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0562\u0561\u0580 \u0574\u0577\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0565\u00ad\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u057e\u0565\u0581 \u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u0562\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u056e\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u0580 \u0574\u0568\u0589 \u0535\u0582\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u057a\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u056b\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0575\u0564 \u0576\u0561\u00ad\u056d\u0561\u00ad\u0571\u0565\u057c\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0582\u00ad\u0576\u0568 \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u0575\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u0581\u056b \u057a\u0561\u057f\u00ad\u0574\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0567\u057b \u0570\u057c\u0579\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0582 \u00ab\u00ad\u0544\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b\u00ad\u057d\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u00ad\u0532\u0561\u00ad\u0580\u0565\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u00ad\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u053e\u00ad\u0580\u0561\u00ad\u0563\u056b\u0580\u00bb \u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0576\u0578\u057e, \u0578\u00ad\u0580\u0578\u057e\u00ad\u0570\u0565\u00ad\u057f\u0565\u0582 \u0583\u0561\u057d\u00ad\u057f\u0561\u00ad\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0572\u00ad\u0569\u056b\u0576 \u0574\u0577\u0561\u00ad\u056f\u0578\u0582\u00ad\u0574\u0568 \u0561\u00ad\u0582\u0561\u0580\u00ad\u057f\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0582 \u0565\u0582 \u057d\u0578\u0582\u056c\u00ad\u0569\u0561\u0576 \u0531\u057a\u00ad\u057f\u056b\u0582\u056c \u00ad\u0540\u0561\u00ad\u0574\u056b\u00ad\u057f\u056b\u0576 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u00ad\u056f\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u0561\u00ad\u0581\u0578\u00ad\u0582\u0565\u00ad\u0581\u0561\u0582 1895\u056b \u00ad\u0544\u0561\u00ad\u0575\u056b\u057d 11\u056b\u0576\u0589 \u0555\u057d\u00ad\u0574\u0561\u00ad\u0576\u0565\u0561\u0576&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/?p=35131\">\u0531\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0568 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35129,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[80,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-80","category-49"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/FotorCreated-17.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35131"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35131"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35132,"href":"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35131\/revisions\/35132"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.arfd.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}